منابع مشابه
Recent Research in Snow Hydrology
Recent work on snow pack energy exchange has involved detailed investigations on snow albedo and attempts to integrate energy energy balance calculations over drainage basins. Along with our better understanding of the electromagnetic properties of snow, research in remote sensing has become more focused toward estimation of snow pack properties. In snow metamorphism, analyses of the physical p...
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Surface hydrology has experienced tremendous progress in the last few decades thanks to observational campaigns and platforms, the development of new theories and models, and the increase in computational power. Still, the spatial scales resolved in weather (~10 km) and climate (~100 km) models remain too coarse for accurate water resource management, prediction of floods, ecosystem services, a...
متن کاملItree-hydro: Snow Hydrology Update for the Urban Forest Hydrology Model
This article presents snow hydrology updates made to iTree-Hydro, previously called the Urban Forest Effects—Hydrology model. iTree-Hydro Version 1 was a warm climate model developed by the USDA Forest Service to provide a process-based planning tool with robust water quantity and quality predictions given data limitations common to most urban areas. Cold climate hydrology routines presented in...
متن کاملSnowcloud: A Complete Data Gathering System for Snow Hydrology Research
Snowcloud is a data gathering system for snow hydrology field research campaigns conducted in harsh climates and remote areas. The system combines distributed wireless sensor network technology and computational techniques to provide data to researchers at lower cost and higher spatial resolution than ground-based systems using traditional “monolithic” technologies. Supporting the work of a var...
متن کاملSize scaling for dry snow slab release
[1] Sandpile avalanches were used first to illustrate the concept of self-organized criticality (SOC). Snow avalanches consist of two types: (1) loose snow avalanches which release in cohesionless material at the top of the snowpack and (2) slab avalanches which release by propagation of shear fractures originating in a thin weak layer at depth in the snowpack. Loose snow avalanches are analogo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hydrological Processes
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0885-6087,1099-1085
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1085(199910)13:14/15<2149::aid-hyp847>3.0.co;2-8